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Retrofitting of Chemical Engineering Building, N.T.U.A., Athens, Greece
Building Construction
The Chemical Engineering building is located on the East side of the new NTUA campus, facing Mountain Hymettus on one side and the main campus square on the other, from which pedestrian access is mostly obtained at different levels. It has a total covered surface of approximately 30,000m2, and is composed of units of various sizes and uses organised around medium sized courtyards. The main axis of the building runs North to South and is accentuated by two 6m wide corridors on each side of the courtyards which were supposed to form interior streets linking various campus buildings and services together.
The building can be divided into three equivalent parts, each formed of one laboratory unit on the North side and one office unit on the South side of a courtyard, joined by teaching, research and administration spaces on the East and west sides. The building is constructed of reinforced concrete with brick infills. It has no insulation and windows are single-glazed.

Heating / Ventilation / Cooling and Lighting System
? Heating system: Three boiler rooms (one per section) Fuel: oil
? Ventilation: Natural ventilation
? Cooling: Local split type heat pumps (for offices and laboratories)
? Lighting: Fluorescent, centrally or locally controlled (~17W/m2)

Problems / Damages
The building was designed in the 1960's, but was only occupied a few years ago. It then became obvious to users that the original design was not appropriate for a University building of this type, since common spaces were too generous, occupying more than 70% of the total covered spaces of the building. Apart from the feeling of many users that much of this space is wasted, while many of their ever-growing requirements are not sheltered adequately, there are problems with heating and natural lighting of the common spaces which are mostly dark and cold, giving a derelict feeling to the whole building. Besides the above, the lower levels of the two main corridors were left open, forming pilotis -a popular scheme in the architecture of the 1960's, nowadays resulted to uncomfortable spaces, exposed to strong winds and rain during most of the school season.