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Air-conditioning systems
Air Conditioning Installations
Air conditioning installation in the retrofit of educational facilities
is dependent on many elements including use of space, size of
facility and climate. In this section several Air Conditioning
installation options will be discussed each has it specific use
and advantages and disadvantages. These are: Split DX Installation,
Packaged Rooftop Installation, Displacement Ventilation, Ductless
Split, Hydronic Distribution, and Variable Air Ventilation (VAV)
Reheat System.
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A Split DX installation normally is for a single room.
These units known as a split unit can be two separate units –
Air Handler and evaporator coil inside and the compressor and
condenser outside. A package rooftop unit is fully self-contained
and most consist of a constant volume supply fan, DX cooling coil,
heating strips if required, filters, compressors, condenser coils
and fans. Used normally for a single zone. Displacement ventilation
is one that is different from most used in educational facilitiesThe
goal of displacement ventilation or cooling is to not cool the
space but to cool the occupants. Hydronic distribution system
describes the transfer of heat by circulating a fluid (as water
or vapour) in a closed system of pipes to cool a space. VAV
is a general term for a type of HVAC system supplying on the amount
of air needed to satisfy the load requirements of a building zone
or room, and can supply different volumes to different zones at
the same time
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